Chardham Yatra is one of the most revered pilgrimage circuits in India, attracting thousands of devotees every year. The word "Chardham" means "four abodes," referring to the four sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites in the Indian Himalayas — Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. These temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva and Lord Vishnu and are believed to cleanse sins and grant moksha (liberation).
The Chardham Yatra is a spiritually uplifting journey through the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand. It covers four main destinations:
Yamunotri – The source of the Yamuna River and the seat of Goddess Yamuna.
Gangotri – The origin of the sacred River Ganga, dedicated to Goddess Ganga.
Kedarnath – One of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.
Badrinath – Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this temple is one of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.
Devotees believe that visiting all four shrines in a particular sequence brings spiritual salvation and peace of mind.
The ideal time to undertake the Chardham Yatra is between April and June, and again from September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the temples are open to pilgrims. The rest of the year, especially during winter, heavy snowfall makes these regions inaccessible.
By Air: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun, about 260 km from Badrinath.
By Train: Rishikesh railway station is the closest railhead, around 230 km from Badrinath.
By Road: Well-connected roadways link all four dhamas with major cities in Uttarakhand.
A typical Chardham Yatra itinerary starts from Yamunotri and proceeds in this order: Yamunotri → Gangotri → Kedarnath → Badrinath. The entire journey takes around 10 to 15 days, depending on your pace and mode of travel.
Carry light woolens and trekking shoes as the terrain can be rugged.
Book accommodations well in advance during peak season.
Be prepared for altitude changes; keep medicines handy.
Respect local customs and maintain cleanliness in sacred areas.
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